Where Did You Sleep Last Night Original Artist
"In the Pines", also known as "Where Did You Sleep Close Night?", "My Fill" and "Ignominious Girl", is a traditional American folk song originating from two songs, "In the Pines" and "The Longest Train", some of whose authorship is unknown and date back to at to the lowest degree the 1870s. The songs originated in the Southern Appalachian area of the United States in the contiguous areas of Eastern Tennessee and Kentucky, West-central In the north Carolina and Northern Georgia.[1] [2]
Versions of the call accept been prerecorded by many artists in many genres, but it is most often associated with American bluegrass musician Bill Monroe and Land blues player Wind Belly, both of whom recorded very different versions of the song in the 1940s and 1950s.[3]
In 1964, a version of the birdsong away English Beat medicine group the Four Pennies reached the top-xx in the Integrated Kingdom.[4] A lively rendition by American grunge band Nirvana, based on Lead Belly's interpretation, was recorded during their MTV Unplugged public presentation in 1993, and released the following year on their platinum-selling album, MTV Unplugged in Revolutionary York.[5] [6]
Early history [redact]
Like numerous other tribe songs, "In the Pines" was passed on from one generation and locale to the future orally. In 1925, a version of the song was recorded onto phonograph cylinder by a folk accumulator. This was the first documentation of "The Longest Train" variant of the Sung, which includes a versify about "The longest train I ever so sawing machine". This verse probably began as a disjoined song that later merged into "In the Pines". Lyrics in extraordinary versions about "Joe Brown's coal mine" and "the Georgia line" may refer to Joseph E. Chromatic, a former Regulator of Peach State, who famously leased convicts to operate on coal mines in the 1870s. While early renditions which mention the head in the "driver's bicycle" make clear that the beheading was caused by the train, some late versions would omit the reference point to the train and reattribute the cause. Arsenic music historian Norm Cohen needlelike call at his 1981 book, Long Brand Rail: The Sandbag in American Folksong, the song came to lie of three frequent elements: a chorus nearly "in the pines", a poetize about "the longest school" and a verse about a decapitation, simply not all elements are present in all versions.[7] [8]
Starting in 1926, commercial recordings of the birdcall were successful by various country artists. In her 1970 PH scale.D. dissertation, Judith McCulloh found 160 permutations of the song.[9] Also every bit rearrangement of the trinity shop elements, the person WHO goes into the pines, or who is decapitated, is described as a man, woman, adolescent, husband, wife, or parent, piece the pines can be seen as representing sexuality, Death, or loneliness. The train is delineate Eastern Samoa killing a loved matchless, as taking one's beloved away, or as leaving an itinerant worker far from home.[7]
The folk version by the Kossoy Sisters asks, "Little daughter, little girl, where'd you stay end night? Not even up your mother knows." The answer to the interrogative sentence, "Where did you gravel that apparel/ And those shoes that are then fine?" from unrivaled version is, "From a man in the mines/Who sleeps in the pines."[7] The root of a woman being caught doing something she should not is thus also common to many variants. One discrepancy, performed in the early twentieth century by the Ellison clan (Ora Ralph Ellison, deceased) in Lookout Lashing, GA, tells of a young Georgia girl World Health Organization flees to the pines afterwards being destroyed. Her rapist, a male person soldier, is later beheaded by the train.
Few versions of the song besides reference the Great Imprint, with the "black girl" beingness a hobo on the move from the constabulary, who witnesses the murder of her father spell train-jumping. She hides from this by sleeping in the pines, in the cold.
Cover versions [edit]
Bill Monroe [edit]
Circular Monroe's 1941 and 1952 recordings, some low the title "In the Pines", were highly influential on later Bluegrass Region and body politic versions. Filmed with his Bluegrass Boys and featuring fiddles and yodelling, they represent the "longest train" variable of the Song dynast, and omit any reference to a decapitation. However, as Eric Weisbard writes in a 1994 article in The New York State Multiplication, "...the enigmatic train is almost as frightening, suggesting an eternal passage: 'I asked my master for the time of day/He said he throwed his watch off.'"[7]
Lead Belly [delete]
The American folk and blue devils musician Huddie Ledbetter, better known as Pb Belly, recorded over half-a-dozen versions between 1944 and 1948, most often under the title, "Black Girl" Beaver State "Sarcastic Gal". His first rendition, recorded for Musicraft Records in Empire State City in February 1944, is arguably his about familiar. Listed as "Where Did You Sleep Last Night", this version appears happening a phone number of Lead Belly "unsurpassed-of" compilations, such as Utterly the Uncomparable (2000).
Another familiar version was recorded for Anna Mary Robertson Moses Asch, founder of Folkways Records, in Empire State City. Listed as "Black Girl" or "In the Pines", this version appears along compilations much atomic number 3 Where Did You Sleep Finish Night – Leash Belly Legacy Vol. 1 (1996), and The Definitive Lead Belly (2008).
Due to the popularity of Lead Belly's versions, he is often erroneously cited as the song's author, such Eastern Samoa by Kurt Cobain, WHO introduced Nirvana's 1993 MTV Unplugged interpreting as being past his "favorite performing artist," then telling an anecdote about attempting to leverage Lead Belly's guitar. Reported to the American folklorist Alan Lomax, Lead Belly learned the song from an interpretation of the 1917 version compiled aside Cecil Sharp, and away the 1925 phonograph transcription.[7]
Cajun versions [edit]
"In the Pines", converted into the Cajun French language and sung under the titles "True pine Grove Blues" Beaver State "Ma Negresse", became one of the landmark songs of Cajun euphony. The song is well-nig associated with Nathan Abshire, the Louisiana Cajun accordion player, for whom "Pine Woodlet Blues" was his biggest hit. His melody is a thorny-driving blues, but the lyrics, when translated to English, are the familiar "Hey, my girl, where did you eternal rest hold up night?" The Cajun French Logos "negresse" and the masculine counterpart "negre" are damage of endearment without regard to race, according to many who speak Cajun French.[ citation needed ] He tape-recorded it at least threefold, from the 1940s onward. Since and so, Abshire's version has been tiled past a wide variety of Cajun and zydeco musicians, including the Pine Leaf Boys, the Lost Bayou Ramblers, Beau Jocque, and Cedric Watson.
The Four Pennies [edit]
The Four Pennies recorded and released the vocal as "Bleak Girl" in October 1964. Their interpretation reached None. 20 in the UK,[4] but was not free by their label in the US.[ citation needed ]
Mark Lanegan/Promised land [edit]
"Where Did You Sleep Last-place Nighttime" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Promotional single by Nirvana | ||||
from the album MTV Unplugged in New York | ||||
Released | 1995 | |||
Recorded | November 18, 1993 at Sony Music Studios in New House of York City | |||
Length | 5:08 | |||
Label | DGC Records | |||
Songwriter(s) | Pb Belly | |||
Producer(s) | Alex Coletti, Scott Litt, Nirvana | |||
Paradise singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
MTV Unplugged in Current York track listing | ||||
13 tracks
| ||||
The song was occasionally performed live by American rock band Nirvana in the primeval 1990s. The band's vocalist and guitar player, Kurt Cobain, had been introduced to the song aside fellow Seattle musician Mark Lanegan, and played guitar happening a version on Lanegan's record album, The Rambling Sheet, released in May 1990. Like Lanegan, Cobain usually screamed the song's final rhyme an musical octave higher.
IT is likely that Cobain drew from Lead Stomach's 1944 Musicraft version for his rendition of the song; Lanegan closely-held an original 78 rpm record of this version,[7] and IT is the one that Cobain's variation most closely resembles in terms of form, style and lyrics, including the "Throb for me" interjection before the instrumental poetry. In a 2009 MTV article, Kurt Loder remembers discussing the Sung dynasty's title with Cobain, with Cobain insistence, "But the Leadbelly variant is called 'Where Did You Eternal rest Last Night,'" and Loder preferring the "In the Pines" title utilized by Bill Monroe (also as Lead Belly).[10]
The first officially released version past Nirvana was recorded during the band's MTV Unplugged appearance, on November 18, 1993, at Sony Music Studios in New York City. This version was to begin with sanctioned to be released, under the title "Where Did You Eternal rest Last Night (In the Pines)," as a b-side to the band's "Pennyroyal Tea" single in 1994, but the single was cancelled following Cobain's death in April 1994. Information technology was instead posthumously released every bit simply "Where Did You Sleep late Last Night" on the band's MTV Unplugged in New York album in November 1994, and as a content single from the album,[11] receiving some airplay on US rock and alternative energy in 1994-95.[12] [13] The song also acceptable some airplay in Belgium and France.[14] In 2002, IT was re-released on non-American versions of the isthmus's "best of" collection, Nirvana.
In November 2004, an acoustic home demo by Cobain, recorded in 1990, appeared on the Heaven's rarities loge set, With the Lights Out.
Reception [edit]
Nirvana's MTV Unplugged version of the Sung has earned Cobain acclamation from critics and other musicians and artists. In 1994, American poet Ginsberg recalled that "a couple weeks ago, unrivaled of my students gave ME a mixed tape of Kurt Cobain and there was a interpretation of 'Hopeless Girl' of great artistry. Great song control and nicety, it's almost as good as Ledbetter's."[15] Canadian musician Neil Young described Cobain's vocals during the final screamed verse as "unearthly, like a wolfman, unbelievable."[16] In 2013, Andrew Alfred Russel Wallace Chamings of The Atlantic wrote that "it ranks among the greatest single rock performances of all time."[16] The show's producer, Alex Coletti, recalled Cobain declining his suggestion to do an encore afterwards "Where Did You Sleep Last Night," which was the final song of the set, telling him that "I don't think we posterior exceed the death birdcall," at which full stop Coletti relented.[17]
Year-end charts [edit]
Other versions [edit out]
- Oliver's Creole Jazz Band recorded Where Did You Stay Last Night? in 1923, the b-side to Dippermouth Blues.[19]
- Dock Walsh recorded as an A-side along his 1926 single In The Pines / Going Back To Jericho
- The Louvin Brothers adaptation appears on their 1956 record album Tragic Songs of Life
- in 1959 folksinger Dave Van Ronk interpreted the typography happening his Ballads, Blue devils, and a Spiritual
- Jerry Garcia canned a Bluegrass Country version with Slim Bryant, Jimmie Davis, and Clayton McMichen 'tween 1961 and 1964, discharged in 2018 as part of Before The Insensitive box set.
- Old Hickory C. Frank registered a version for his self titled 1965 album.
- The Thankful Dead played a reading in 1965, released after in 2001 as disunite of The Golden Road (1965–1973) box set back and in 2003 on the stand firm-alone Bear of the Dead.
- Norma Tanega recorded a version for her 1966 record album, Walkin' My Cat Named Dog under the title "Hey Girl."
- The Sir Stephen Arnold Douglas Quintet recorded a version for their 1966 album, The Best of Sir Douglas Cinque
- Gene Mark Wayne Clark, former frontman of The Byrds, recorded a version for his 1977 record album, "Two Sides to Every Write up"
- The Oak Ridgeline Boys registered this song for their 1983 record album Deliver.
- Doll Parton's variation appears on her 1994 album Heartsongs: Live from Home.[7]
- Carl Rutherford registered a adaptation on his 2001 album, Turn Off the Fear [20]
- Laura Gibson's version appears as a b-side happening her unvarying La Grande [21]
- Loretta Lynn's rendering appears on her 2016 record album Afloat Circle.
- Sledge Bells has a version in the 2020 movie, "The Rhythm Section".
- Pull the leg of Cudi and Dot da Flair, together known as WZRD, produced a folk/grunge version of the song for their debut album WZRD.
- 070 Excite taped a hip skip over reading on Modus Vivendi (070 Shake album) released in 2020.
- Louisiana sludge metal band Thou recorded a translation of the Song dynast for their Promised land cover album Blessings of the Highest Order
- Fantastic Negrito, an American Folk and Blues musician, tape-recorded a version of the song for his 2016 release The Senior Days of Oakland.
- Billy Childish project The William Loveday Intention recorded a version titled My Father Was a Railway ma for 2020 album People Reckon They Know Maine Merely They Don't Know Maine
- The Pretty Things in their final examination acoustic record album Strip as Bone, Bright as Blood (2020) as "Black Girl".
- Clifford Jordan registered a version for the 1965 album These are My Roots: Clifford Jordan Plays Leadbelly with Sandra Douglass
- Long John Baldry recorded a version for the 1971 record album It Ain't Easy with Maggie Alexander Bell
In common culture [edit]
Lit [edit out]
- In 2007, Czech-American writer-vocalizer Natálie Kocábová used a strophe of "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" for the opening of her novella Růže: Cesta za světlem... ("Rose: A Way to the Palish").[22]
Games [edit out]
- A rendition aside Jared Emerson-Johnson and Janel Drewis is played during the closing credits of The Walking Dead: Time of year Two - Episode 2: A House Divided released in 2014.[23]
- A version of the song, American Samoa of yet unidentified, derriere be found playing in certain parts of the Ubisoft video mettlesome Far Cry 5, released happening March 27, 2018.[24]
Film & TV [redact]
- Another version with vocals from Mark Lanegan and composed by Brian Reitzell was recorded for the original soundtrack of the 2017 American language Gods TV series.
- A version appears in the 1980 cinema, Coal Miner's Girl. It is Sung by Sissy Spacek.
- Another variant appears in the mode brand Diesel's 2020 TV commercial, Francesca, directed aside Francois Rousselet. The story follows the journey of a young European country student, assigned phallic at birth (played by transgender model Harlow Monroe), who transitions into a woman and ultimately becomes a Christian nun.[25]
- The song appears throughout the Ripper Street fourth season episode "A White World Made Bolshie" as the American character Homer Jackson sings the birdsong to his estranged son; the song serves as a sign to the adoptive father that Jackson has been or so the boy when he afterward hears it variously from Jackson and his wife, and it becomes clear where the wife learned it.
See as wel [edit]
- List of train songs
References [edit]
- ^ Cohen, Norm (2000), Longsighted Steel Rail: The Railroad in North American country Folk ballad. Chicago, University of Illinois Press, pp. 491–496. ISBN 0252068815. Accessed September 30, 2017.
- ^ "In the Pines", Endorse Turn over Songs. Accessed September 30, 2017.
- ^ Five Favourable Covers: In The Pines (Where Did You Sleep Last Night), Cover Me. Accessed Sept 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Seida, Linda. "The Four Pennies – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic . Retrieved June 16, 2012.
- ^ MTV Unplugged in New York (1993), DGC Records.
- ^ Studio 360 (April 19, 2019). "The Haunting Power of 'In The Pines': The Sung dynasty has a rich musical and cultural history that predates Kurt Cobain and Eden". Slate.
- ^ a b c d e f g Weisbard, Eric (November 13, 1994). "A Simple Birdcall That Lives On the far side Time". The New York Multiplication.
- ^ Cohen, Norm (2000). Long Steel Rail: The Railroad in American Folksong (2 erectile dysfunction.). p. 459. ISBN978-0-252-06881-2.
- ^ McCulloh, Judith Marie (1970), In the Pines: The Melodic-Textual Identity of an Terra firma Lyric Folksong Cluster, IN University,
Ph.D. thesis, Folklore
- ^ Kurt Loder (April 8, 2009). "Nirvana's Kurt Cobain: Still Missed". MTV.com. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
- ^ "Unplugged in Spick-and-span House of York promos". nirvana-discography.com . Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ 1994:
- "Rock Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio &adenylic acid; Records. 23 September 1994. p. 74. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In whatever instances the birdsong is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Stone Playlists" (PDF). Radio &A; Records. Radio & Records. 30 September 1994. p. 82. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF Eastern Samoa "Where Did You"
- "Rock Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio &adenosine monophosphate; Records. 7 October 1994. p. 122. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio &adenosine monophosphate; Records. Radio & Records. 11 November 1994. p. 60. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Rock Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio &adenylic acid; Records. 18 November 1994. p. 74. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the birdsong is searchable in the PDF American Samoa "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 18 November 1994. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF Eastern Samoa "Where Did You"
- "Mutually exclusive Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 18 November 1994. p. 67. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Rock Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 25 November 1994. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In any instances the Sung dynasty is searchable in the PDF As "Where Did You"
- "Choice Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 25 November 1994. p. 58. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In or s instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 25 November 1994. p. 59. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF Eastern Samoa "Where Did You"
- "Rock Playlists" (PDF). Radiocommunication &adenylic acid; Records. Wireless & Records. 9 December 1994. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radiocommunication &ere; Records. Radio & Records. 9 Dec 1994. p. 55. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio set & Records. 9 December 1994. p. 58. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the Sung dynasty is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Choice Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio set & Records. 9 December 1994. p. 59. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF As "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio &adenosine monophosphate; Records. 16 Dec 1994. p. 81. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Receiving set & Records. Radio & Records. 16 December 1994. p. 82. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In roughly instances the call is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Rock Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio &adenylic acid; Records. 23 September 1994. p. 74. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ 1995:
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Wireles & Records. Radio & Records. 6 January 1995. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In roughly instances the birdsong is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 13 January 1995. p. 70. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF Eastern Samoa "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio &adenylic acid; Records. Radiocommunication & Records. 20 January 1995. p. 65. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In close to instances the Sung dynasty is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio &A; Records. Radio & Records. 27 January 1995. p. 68. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the Sung dynasty is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Option Playlists" (PDF). Radio &adenylic acid; Records. Energy &ere; Records. 3 Feb 1995. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio &ere; Records. Radio & Records. 3 February 1995. p. 64. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF arsenic "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Receiving set & Records. Radio & Records. 17 February 1995. p. 77. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the Song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Receiving set & Records. 10 March 1995. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio set & Records. 10 Border district 1995. p. 64. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In just about instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Unconventional Playlists" (PDF). Radio set &ere; Records. Radio & Records. 31 March 1995. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In roughly instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Disjunctive Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio set & Records. 7 Apr 1995. p. 87. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio &A; Records. Radio & Records. 14 April 1995. p. 64. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Radio & Records. Radio & Records. 4 August 1995. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
In some instances the song is searchable in the PDF as "Where Did You"
- "Alternative Playlists" (PDF). Wireles & Records. Radio & Records. 6 January 1995. p. 66. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^
- "M & M Airplay Station Reports (Kingdom of Belgium)" (PDF). Music & Media. April 8, 1995. p. 28. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
In the PDF the song is registered as "Where Did You Go"
- "M & M Airplay Base Reports (France)" (PDF). Music & Media. August 12, 1995. p. 20. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
In the PDF the song is recorded every bit "Where Did You Proceed"
- "M &ere; M Airplay Place Reports (France)" (PDF). Music & Media. Honourable 19, 1995. p. 20. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
In the PDF the song is listed as "Where Did You"
- "M & M Airplay Station Reports (France)" (PDF). Music & Media. September 2, 1995. p. 23. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
In the PDF the song is listed as "Where Did You"
- "M & M Airplay Station Reports (Kingdom of Belgium)" (PDF). Music & Media. April 8, 1995. p. 28. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ Petros, George (1994). "Beat laureate Allen Allen Ginsberg goes banana". Seconds (28).
- ^ a b Chamings, Andrew Wallace (12 December 2013). "Nirvana's Pumped-up, Colorful Unplugged in New York, 20 Years By and by". The Atlantic . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ Siegel, Alan (14 November 2018). "Three Feet From God: An Oral History of Nirvana 'Unplugged'". The Ringer . Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ "Top AFP - Audiogest - Top 3000 Singles + EPs Digitais" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Oliver's Have it away Lo – Dipper Mouth Blues / Where Did You Stay Last Night?". Discogs.
- ^ "Cut the Fear - Carl Rutherford - Releases". AllMusic . Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Laura Gibson - La Grande b/w In the Pines". Discogs.
- ^ Horáková, Hana (August 15, 2010). "Cesta Natálie Kocáb". VašeLiteratura (in Czech). VašeLiteratura. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ^ "Tattletale Games". Telltale Games. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ "Ubisoft Entertainment". Ubisoft. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ President Taylor Champlin, "Diesel's Short Picture Centers One Woman's Transition", Paper, 15th June 2020, https://web.papermag.com/francesca-short-film-diesel-2646174472.hypertext markup language
External links [edit]
- In the Pines novella at Spiral Publishing, Ltd.
Where Did You Sleep Last Night Original Artist
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_the_Pines
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